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The Solution
There are three types of screening that can test for colorectal cancer. Any one of these three methods can be used to test for Colorectal Cancer, but only the FOBT is non invasive (and can be done in your own home):
High-Sensitivity FOBT (Stool Test): This is the least invasive method. You receive a test kit from your doctor. At home, you use a stick or brush to obtain a small amount of stool. You return the test kit to the doctor or a lab, where the stool samples analyzed for blood. This should be performed once per year.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy: For this test, the doctor puts a short, thin, flexible, lighted tube into your rectum. The doctor checks for polyps or cancer inside the rectum and lower third of the colon. If the FOBT is not done, this should be done every five years.
Colonoscopy: This is similar to flexible sigmoidoscopy, except the doctor uses a longer, thin, flexible, lighted tube to check for polyps or cancer inside the rectum and the entire colon. During the test, the doctor can find and remove most polyps and some cancers. If the FOBT is not done, this should be done every ten years. Colonoscopy also is used as a follow-up test if anything unusual is found during one of the other screening tests.
The Non-Invasive Option
Get the FOBT and catch Colorectal Cancer early!
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